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For years, stronger authentication was seen as the answer to online fraud. As passwords became easier to steal, organisations turned to stronger forms of verification, from facial recognition and voice authentication to digital identity checks.
But cybercriminals are now weaponising those too.
This episode revisits GoldFactory, the threat actor behind some of the first large-scale campaigns designed to harvest biometric data for financial fraud. As cyber criminals increasingly target the systems used to verify identity, the group raises a much bigger question: how do we establish trust in a world where identity itself can be manipulated and exploited?
Hosts Gary Ruddell and former INTERPOL Cybercrime Director Craig Jones are joined by an author, advisor and one of the world’s leading experts on digital financial services and digital identity – David Birch. Together they examine the implications of biometric theft, the future of digital identity in an AI driven world, and how we can rebuild trust where proving who we are online is becoming increasingly complex.
By understanding who these actors are and how they operate, you can better anticipate threats and protect yourself in an increasingly hostile digital world.
Subscribe to learn more about Group-IB’s top 10 Masked Actors – and stay one step ahead in the fight against cybercrime.




MuddyWater has spent nearly a decade challenging the traditional espionage playbook through constant expansion and technical reinvention. In this episode, Gary Ruddell and former INTERPOL Cybercrime Director Craig Jones join cybersecurity journalist Ravie Lakshmanan to explore the forces behind the group’s evolution, why state-linked actors are so difficult to disrupt, and how defenders can respond to an adversary that never stands still.


In this episode we explore the two front lines of the modern fraud economy.


In this episode, Gary Ruddell and Craig Jones speak with payments, fraud, and cybersecurity expert Neira Jones about the criminal supply chain behind TX-NFC, why traditional fraud controls struggle to detect it, and how to protect money when proximity is no longer enough.