MuddyWater

MuddyWater

About

MuddyWater is another hacker group of cyber spies. Believed to be a subset of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), these Masked Actors target government entities and various enterprises. MuddyWater made a mistake in 2019, allowing Group-IB experts to identify the threat actor’s real IP address — located in Tehran. Nevertheless, they’re still at large.

Known aliases
TEMP.Zagros, Seedworm, Static Kitten, SectorD02, TA450, Boggy Serpens, MERCURY, Mango Sandstorm, Earth Vetala, Mercury, Cobalt Ulster, ATK51, T-APT-14, Yellow Nix
Active since
2017
Primary targets
Intelligence gathering and cyberespionage
Motivation
Cyber espionage, stealing intelligence that’s in Iran’s national interest via phishing campaigns.
Heritage
Also known by the aliases TA450 and Seedworm
Victims

A range of government and private organizations across sectors, including finance, education, transport, government, military, IT, and healthcare. Typically, these victims are in the Middle East, Asia, and NATO-affiliated countries, with notable victims in Turkey, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Azerbaijan.

What we know about MuddyWater members

No known identities. Like OilRig above, MuddyWater is an APT group affiliated with the Iranian government.